Where design and sustainability cross paths

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Artists Reusing Materials: Old Clothes Get a Life After Love

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Artist Derek Melander of New York is using old clothes as a building block for architectural-scale sculptures valuing their previous life as a historical record of the human experience. “As clothing wears, fades, stains and stretches it becomes an intimate record of our physical presence. It traces the edge of the body, defining the boundary between the individual and the outside world” says Melander.

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He meticulously folds the clothes to exact dimensions and pays close attention to their ordering within the sculpture. “For example, the sequence can relate to the way we layer the clothing we wear or the clothing can be sorted by color, gender or by the order that it was received. Individual components are often connected together with shirt sleeves, pant legs and belts forming bridge-like appendages”, he explains.

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Via Daily Tonic.

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Sea-Level Rising: A New Look For New York

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With the 2007 IPCC (International Panel on Climate Change) prediction that sea level will rise between 0.6 and 2 feet by the year 2100, we need to seriously consider how to adapt to such drastic global changes. MoMA and P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center realize the importance of planning for the impending rise and how it will affect New York City and the surrounding harbor. They have launched a joint program called “Rising Currents” that brings together interdisciplinary teams to re-envision New York’s coast line in the event of climate change-related sea-level rise. The models, drawings, and other documentation generated by their eight week architects-in-residence workshops will be displayed in MoMA’s Architecture and Design Galleries from March 24 to August 9.

The plans take the dyer predictions of the IPCC and give them a positive spin, re-imagining New York’s coast as a dynamic ecological reservoir where city flows seamlessly into sea. The plan incorporates new “blue space” as well as porous streets and an oyster reef. “Rising Currents” has harnessed the “city’s remarkable pool of architectural talent” and placed them into groups, each with an assignment: redesign a specific zone of the city. Here’s the breakdown:

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Zone 0

Members of the Architecture Research Office and dlandstudio looked at the northern edge of the Upper Bay and Lower Manhattan. Inspired by an early name for the Hudson River, the Muhheakantuck, or “river that flows two ways”, the team is blurring the boundary between land and sea. The area, as noted by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, is actually a “tidal estuary, an arm of the sea where salty sea water meets fresh water running off the land,” so the team wanted to expand upon the filtration qualities inherent in the estuarine setting.

They envision a new Lower Manhattan that is part “twenty-first-century business district,” part “center of regional ecological renewal” and have proposed using porous streets as well as extending the lower part of the island.

Our proposal consists of two basic components that form an interconnected system: wetland edges and filtering streets. The water’s edge is transformed from the present hard sea wall to a gradient composed of three ribbons of open space: a public parkway, fresh water, and salt-water wetlands. Within the city, street infrastructure is rebuilt into a connected series of porous conduits that drain rain water and storm water into the wetlands. These streets continue up to the elevation flooded by a category two storm surge. Water will be the new connective tissue between the city and the harbor.

Zone 1

The rise particularly imposes upon the Northwest Palisade Bay and Hudson River area in New Jersey which includes Liberty Park, Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty. The team led by LTL Architects sees this imposition as a boon and proposes harnessing the new aquatic area that would be created for

productive new uses, from agricultural fields to aquacultural zones, and from protected existing biological reserves to tidal research fields. A new series of program anchors, including an aqua-hotel, an open-air concert dock, a regional terminal produce market, and a research station complement and enhance the existing tourist sites of Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty, amplifying the uses of the area.

This “new engagement between water and ground” would be created by substantially lengthening the coastline and adding variations in ground height and water depth to the mostly flat site to better serve as a buffer against storm surges.

Zone 2

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The conversion of an archaic industrial fuel site to a more progressive biofuel resource and recreational area is central to the Matthew Baird Architects-led team’s proposal for the Southwest Palisade Bay/Kill van Kull area, including Bayonne, the Bayonne Piers, and northern Staten Island. They plan to take 600 used oil tanks in Bayonne, New Jersey and use them to create biofuel from algae fed by wastewater. In addition, team members envision turning the area into a hub for recycling projects, including producing reef-building units from recycled glass, and opening the site for tourism.

Along the Bayonne Pier on a strip we call the “waste line,” where our recycling plants are located, people will be able to explore (on foot or by car) the processes that convert trash into useful products. Hiking or driving in this reactivated post-industrial landscape connects people to a new natural order.

Zone 3

In the South Palisade Bay and Verrazano Narrows area, which includes eastern Staten Island, Bay Ridge and Sunset park, the nArchitects-led team envisions a dispersed infrastructure of new piers, islands, ferry stops, inflatable barriers, waste-treatment wetlands, elevated residential neighborhoods, and waterfront development corridors. This will create an area that is more resilient to sea-level rose and storm surges, which are predicted to increase in the coming decades. They hope to create “a progressive extension of city life from land to water.”

Infrastructural islands, located within the shallow areas of the estuary, create an archipelago of slowly accreting habitat. During a storm surge they also connect via inflatable barriers (”urban airbags”), forming a protective line of defense for the city’s new multilayered edge.

Zone 4

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The Northeast Palisade Bay, Buttermilk Channel and Gowanus Canal area, including Governors Island and Red Hook, was once an “archipelago of small islands interconnected by shallow tidal flats and meandering waterways that teemed with oysters and aquatic life.” The SCAPE Landscape Architecture team wants to revitalize this area and get back in touch with its past. They propose a reintroduction of oysters and muscles to “colonize the sub-tidal and inter-tidal reef netting, filtering excess nutrients out of the water” and creating a reef that would protect against storm surges. The system would consist of a series of oyster nurseries combined with underwater rope scaffolding for reefs. SCAPE envisions:

Impromptu islands emerge through the process of sedimentation in the slowed and protected waters of the flats, providing sanctuary for horseshoe crabs, marine birds, and the occasional seal. Public space with boat hookups, BBQ grills, diving platforms, and amphibious trails form a signature new regional “blue” park network.

Via Treehugger.

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Hot Rod Hi-Heel for the Urban Feminist


Images from xClinic

The shoe market is swarmed with high-performance shoe options designed to tone and improve posture as you walk. Now introducing the Hot Rod Hi-Heel. This high-performance high heel is under development at the xClinic, a NYU affiliate based in Manhattan. It is the only extreme sports shoe of its kind, designed specifically for the working woman.

A collaboration with carbon fiber jewelry designer Adam Weeks, fashion designer Diana Baltazar and product designer Natalie Jeremijenko (xClinic) the shoe uses a spring-action carbon fiber heel to increase shock absorption and specific energy return. Developed in combination with an iPhone application that measures these improvements, the shoe delivers over an 80% energy return in joules to the body and a 40% increase in stride length.

Due to many recent layoffs, today for the first time ever there are more women in the work force than men, only 40 years ago that number was only 30%. The Hot Rod Hi-Heel is an intelligent footwear choice for these women fulfilling multiple roles in society as professionals and care givers. Hijacking the theories of third wave feminism, the xClinic wishes to re-energize the sheer force of a constrained achilles tendon.

To learn more, visit the xClinic website.

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Growing Green At A Manhattan Public School

Students at PS 166 Public Elementary School

PS 166, an elementary school on Manhattan’s Upper West Side is making conscious efforts to reduce their carbon footprint and is teaching its students about the values of going green. It has recently signed up for the fourth annual Green Cup Challenge, an inter-school energy reduction competition, sponsored by the non-profit Green Schools Alliance. PS 166 will be one of 109 public and private schools in 22 states participating.

The Challenge, which takes place in New York from January 15th through February 12th, during peak (winter) energy use, asks participating schools to measure and reduce their electricity usage with a view to combating global warming. Top performing schools have achieved 18% energy reductions, saving thousands of dollars in utility costs and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In 2009, the Challenge helped 120 schools to reduce aggregate carbon emissions by 2.5 million pounds, the equivalent of taking 220 cars off the road for one year.

The Challenge not only contributes to national carbon reduction but teaches children valuable lessons about lifestyle choices and energy conservation. Children are being encouraged to make signs reminding everyone to “turn off lights,” and “power down computers” while other students are being made “Climate Captains” to ensure that energy-saving practices are being implemented. Additionally, the program has created a Green Team of 5th grade students to make sure the school is meeting its goals. By putting such responsibility in the children’s hands, the Challenge teaches conscious living to preserve the environment as well as enhances their math and science skills as they compare weekly meter readings.

Growing green as certainly become a trend for PS 166. This is not the first green initiative the school has undertaken. Starting in November, it is now participating in a pilot Styrofoam tray recycling program funded by the Department of Sanitation, that will allow it to divert about 100,000 styrofoam trays each year from landfills to a designated recycling center. Additionally, the PTA is providing its classrooms with green cleaning supplies to reduce environmental and health impact. With some 132,600 schools in the U.S., one can quickly envision the positive impact that a national greening campaign could have on our youth.

For more information on PS 166’s green initiatives, visit the school’s website. To learn more about the Green Cup Challenge, click here.

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Top Ten East Coast Eco Materials

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Americans spend an average of 90 percent of their time indoors, and indoor air can be up to 10x more polluted than outdoor air. Volatile organic compounds are a significant source of indoor pollutants. These gases and vapors often emit from materials and can cause a variety of short- and long-term adverse health effects.
Formaldehyde, a binder commonly used in particle board, is believed by many experts to be carcinogenic. Granite is a popular surface used in the home, however it can cause radon exposure. Glass is healthy and non-polluting and made from abundant, natural resources. 10.9 million tons of glass were generated in the municipal solid waste stream Americans in 2001 alone. Only 22 percent of this was recovered for recycling.

IceStone durable surfaces are the ultimate in sustainable multi-tasking. Not only does this product contain no volatile organic compounds or petrochemicals, it is manufactured with 100 percent recycled glass. IceStone is amongst the winners for the 2009 Green Log Award and is Cradle to Cradle Gold certified. IceStone is used for bathroom bar tops, vanities, interior walls, table tops, backsplashes, and commercial flooring applications.

To visit their site, click here.
To learn more about IceStone, click here.

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According to the World Health Organization, painters suffer 20 percent more cancers than the average person and 40 percent more lung cancers. Paint manufacturing is high on the EPA’s list of industries that cause the most pollution. The manufacturing process uses an enormous amount of fossil fuel energy and generates large amounts of waste, most of which consists of toxic emissions to air and water. Organic solvents from paint manufacturing account for approximately 20 percent of the hydrocarbons that pollute the earth’s atmosphere. When painted surfaces are disposed of, they leach chemicals and pollute, air, earth and water.

Benjamin Moore Natura Interior Paint is a waterborne paint free of volatile organic compounds. Since its release this earlier this year, Natura has already earned the distinction from Building Green, Inc. as one of the top green building products of the year. With a base and colorant that is VOC free, it has surpassed Benjamin Moore’s low – VOC predecessor, Benjamin Moore Aura. Natura exceeds the criteria for environmental safety set forth by LEED and Green Seal GS-11 standard for chemical content and paint performance. It is available in any Benjamin Moore color or finish.

To visit their site, click here.
To learn more about Benjamin Moore Natura Interior Paint, click here.

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The term “stormwater” in regards to sustainability refers to precipitation that does not absorb into the ground. This water is referred to as runoff, which flows into our sewers mixing with pollution before it eventually pollutes our rivers and oceans. Considering that stormwater runoff is the largest source of water pollution, controlling stormwater drainage is critical to keeping our rivers and oceans clean.

PermaPave is made from natural stone granules that are approximately 3/8-inch large. These granules trap pollutants and contaminants from storm water allowing only clean water to penetrate the underlying soil. With traditional asphalt freezing water expands creating cracks and potholes. Permeable pavement is designed to expand and allow water to drain without cracking. PermaPave is safer to drive and walk on than traditional asphalt because no ice patches are created.

To visit their site, click here.
To learn more about PermaPave, click here.

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The term “upcycling” was coined by William McDonaugh and Micheal Braungart, co-authors of Cradle to Cradle. It describes the process of transforming waste materials into a product of equal or greater value. No one does this better than Citilog, who has been a pioneer in urban forestry since 1991. They specialize in the full circle upcycling of trees that have fallen in storms or have been removed during construction and demolition. These trees are repurposed into finished wood products such as flooring, furniture, millwork and cabinetry.

LEED requirements provide credit for using Forest Stewardship Council certified wood. Wood certified under FSC is responsibly harvested, having considerably less environmental impact than old growth or tropical wood. Upcycling existing wood surpasses FSC certification by saving trees from being logged. In addition, the salvaged tree is spared from being dumped in a landfill.

To visit their site, click here.
To read more about Citilog, click here.

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DesignWall Interior Panels are tackable, sound absorbing, pre-finished interior panels. They are manufactured by Homasote, the oldest manufacturer of building products made from recycled materials in the U.S. dating back to 1909. Homasote’s products are free of asbestos and formaldehyde additives. Their products are manufactured from 100 percent post consumer paper, including curbside newspaper from local residents.

Each year, Homasote single-handedly saves nearly 1.4 million trees and 65 million pounds of solid waste from our landfills. According to the EcoDesign Sourcebook, for each ton of recycled paper there is a net reduction of 73 percent emissions to air, 40 to 70 percent less water consumption and 70 percent less energy than virgin wood pulp fiber. Homasote has recently achieved FSC certification.

To visit their site, click here.

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MIO was founded in 2001 by brothers Issac and Jamie Salm. Their vision of environmentally and socially progressive design resulted in broad selection of innovative and sustainable products. One of the most exciting is Ripple 3D PaperForms, which are made from 100 percent post and pre-consumer waste paper. According to recycling-revolution.net, each ton of recycled paper can save 17 trees, 380 gallons of oil, three cubic yards of landfill space, 4000 kilowatts of energy, and 7000 gallons of water. This represents a 64 percent energy savings, a 58 percent water savings, and 60 pounds less of air pollution.

MIO’s Paper Forms are produced using closed loop manufacturing, which means that the entire waste product is reintroduced into the manufacturing process. They are an excellent alternative to less environmentally preferable options such as petroleum-based polyester or vinyl, which is toxic and will never decompose. These lightweight modules can be installed temporarily or permanently. The modular design allows for the replacement of damaged tiles when needed. The tiles form a modern, three dimensional surface and are 100 percent recyclable.

To visit their site, click here.
To learn more about MIO’s Paper Forms, click here.

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100 billion plastic bags end up in American landfills each year. 2005 EPA research shows that approximately 5.2 percent of plastic bags are recycled. What happens to the 94.8 percent that are not recycled? They occupy your local landfill for the next 500 – 1000 years. Even the recycling of plastics requires incineration, which releases harmful toxins such as dioxin into the air. Inspite of these alarming facts, the convenient and disposable nature of plastic bags makes their use a difficult habit to break for many consumers.

EcoFlex is a revolutionary corn-based biodegradable and compostable plastic used for disposable packaging. It is perfect for trash bags because it decomposes in compost or soil within weeks. In 2007, Ecoflex received the International Forum Design award for innovative materials and ideas. Ecoflex is also certified by the Biodegradable Products Institute.

To visit their site, click here.

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Mother Plants is a woman-owned nursery in upstate New York is dedicated to growing plants for green roofs. They specialize in shallow-rooted, drought tolerant species that typically thrive in an extensive green roof climate. Green roofs provide a variety of environmental and energy efficiency benefits to the owner and occupants as well as to the general public. They are effective in reducing urban heat island effect, which is temperature rise caused by dark paved surfaces of urban areas.

Green roofs deflect the solar radiation that would typically heat a dark roof, conserving energy normally spent on cooling. According to a 2001 ASHRAE simulation done by Chicago’s city hall green roof, retrofitting all of the buildings of Chicago would save the city $100,000,000 annually in cooling expenses. Green roofs also clean the air by absorbing gaseous pollutants through photosynthesis. Studies show that streets with trees have 10 to 15 percent fewer dust particles than streets without trees.

To visit their site, click here.

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Enmesh is a highly durable upholstery fabric woven with recycled polyester containing  49 percent recycled content or 75 percent natural fiber. Polyester is highly recyclable and considered to be environmentally sound. It is also considered a technical nutrient, meaning that it can be reused in the manufacturing process without weakening its inherent properties. The recycled content is both post-consumer and post-industrial.  The post-consumer waste is derived from soda bottles while the post-industrial waste come from fibers recovered from the industrial manufacturing product. This process give a second life to waste that would otherwise end up in a landfill. Knoll has several programs addressing various environmental issues concerning the textile industry including water protection, waste reduction, recycling and health and human safety.

To visit their site, click here.
To learn more about Knoll Textiles, click here.

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PolyWhey is a durable wood finish with a cured hardness that is twice that of the average water-base finish. This product is created with recent scientific innovations using whey proteins, a natural by-product of the dairy industry. Whey has a high BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) that can increase the burden on waste treatment facilities and can pollute rivers, lakes, and even the ocean.

PolyWhey has 25 percent less VOC content than the standard that most other water-based finishes try to meet. It is directly applied to wood as a clear protective topcoat. After treated, wood will be dry and ready for use in 2 to 3 hours under normal conditions with good ventilation. PolyWhey can be re-coated in 2 hours and allow 1 week for full product cure.

When conventional water-based finishes have an average coating coverage of 300 to 400sq.ft./gallon, PolyWhey covers around 500-600sq.ft./gallon, which makes more economical than some of existing products.

To visit their site, click here.
To learn more about PolyWhey, click here.

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Amron Experimental.

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It’s always great to highlight some fun and inspiring creations from artists and designers who are pushing the environmental envelope. Here are a few concepts and products from Scott Amron. Scott is based in New York and dubs himself an electrical engineer, designer, conceptual artist, inventor and founding principal of Amron Experimental. When browsing his collection of different ideas and products, we couldn’t help but smiling. For package fill material, Scott used “leaves from real New York trees”. The quote below best describes the idea…

“Freshly fallen autumn leaves from real new york trees will be used as void-fill (packing) in all amron exptl. Product shipments placed between November 15th and December 23rd. Autumn foliage falls just in time for Christmas shipments. Consumers from all over the world get a taste of autumn in new york at no additional charge. For people who’d prefer to skip the merchandise an go straight to the mulch… I offer box o’ leaves.”

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Beyond packaging, there’s an option for replacing typical light bulbs and a simple wallet made from, well… money. A quick browse through amronexperimental.com will certainly give any designer some inspiration to think outside the box or simply have a good laugh.

For more info visit amronexperimental.com.

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Event Notice: Janine Benyus Lecture At Syracuse University

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Photo by entersnieuws.nl

Syracuse Center of Excellence in Environmental and Energy Systems (SyracuseCoE), is a federation of firms, organizations, and institutions that creates innovations to improve health, productivity, security, and sustainability in built and urban environments. Based in upstate New York, Syracuse University leads the overall SyracuseCoE federation, and also its primary research enterprise center. The purpose of the Syracuse Center is to create jobs and wealth in New York State through collaborations in research, development, and education.

SyracuseCoE has been working to put on a great event. Janine Benyus will speak at Hendricks Chapel on the campus of Syracuse University tomorrow, (March 3) at 4pm. Benyus is a natural sciences writer, innovation consultant, and author of six books, including her latest, Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature. In Biomimicry she names an emerging discipline that seeks sustainable solutions by emulating nature’s designs and processes. The talk is a University Lectures event, sponsored in cooperation with the L.C. Smith College of Engineering and SyracuseCoE.

Click here for more information.

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Sustainable Development For Those Who Need It Most

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Sustainable South Bronx, founded in 2001 by Majora Carter, a life long resident of the area, is an organization that promotes environmental justice through sustainable environmental and economic development projects. By addressing problems of infrastructure, education and poverty, SSB hopes to develop the South Bronx into an effective example of responsible, and postive urban growth.

One of the major programs created by SSB is called BEST, which stands for the Bronx Environmental Stewardship Training program. BEST is a 10-week, hands on curriculum that provides skilled training in horticulture, construction, wildlife management and other green collar fields. By providing those in need with marketable skills and training, BEST is able to create opportunities for the people and places who need it most.

Another initiative put forth by SSB is focused on using green roofs to help combat the problem of storm water run off and increase the green space in an otherwise concrete dominated area. The use of green roofs are beneficial not only for decreasing flooding from water run-off but also reducing noise pollution, absorbing heat, and act as an added layer of insulation to buildings.

By reshaping the make up of the community, improving green space and educating and training residents in sustainable development, Sustainable South Bronx is breaking new ground in community development. The ongoing work of SSB is helping to build a stronger community both economically and culturally in the South Bronx in an effective and more responsible way.

For more information visit the Sustainable South Bronx website

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