Where design and sustainability cross paths

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Spirare: Breathing New Life Into Surfing

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2005 RISD graduate Kevin Cunningham has set about developing a new method of making surfboards that is more in tune with nature. The concept of using wood to make surfboards is by no means a novel idea – it dates back to the first half of this century. What is novel, however, is Cunningham’s use of a honeycomb structure within the board to reduce weight and the level of craft which he achieves.

While typical surfboards are made from a highly toxic foam core coated in fiberglass, Cunningham works to achieve the same level of control and finesse with wood, a more eco-friendly alternative. He uses only sustainably harvested wood sources and when he creates composite boards, hybrids between his wood method and traditional foam, he utilizes salvaged foam from broken or discarded boards and recycled plastic. He cites Gary Linden, master surfboard shaper and legend when talking about his inspiration to become more sustainable.

The next phase of surfboard evolution must be about returning to natural methods [until the late 1950's all surfboards were wood]. Surfing is Nature’s gift to us. In turn, we must protect Nature in any way we can.

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Cunningham first discovered how he could combine his love of the surf with his design education while at RISD. Wanting to purchase a new board, he couldn’t afford the $600 – but he could afford the materials. After a couple of “rideable” versions, Cunningham was able to perfect his technique. Upon graduating, he opened his own company called Spirare to make boards full time. He switched to wood when his supplier, Clark Foam went out of business for failing to meet environmental standards.

He is currently working on a board for Red Bull featuring a V-shaped fishtail and mother of pearl and abalone inlays in the shape of the logo. Cunningham strives to create functional works of art that are made to get wet and his collection is testimony to this commitment. They are not cheap, however. A full wood board may run up to $1,500 while a composite is somewhere between $800 and $1,200 but will last 10-12 years compared to the 2-year lifespan of a typical foam board. In June, the collection will be part of a show in AS220 in Providence, a community-based gallery where Cunningham has his studio.

Via projo.

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Old Objects Fit New Purposes

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Cigarette box toaster from Kingston Penitentiary.

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iPod Nano case by Contexture Design.

The Royal Ontario Museum presented an exciting exhibition of creative redesign, playfully entitled Cut/Paste. Curated by Motherbrand, this display showed work that is made from salvaged and reused objects that have found new, creative niches.

What once may have been considered obsolete or of-the-past were repurposed to have more up-to-date functions. Cofounder of Motherbrand, Todd Falkowsky, says “Environmental sustainability is an issue that most of these designs address in some way. This is a powerful tactic for reducing our consumption of energy and materials; it forces us to reconsider what we consider waste.” This strategy, rumored to be the way of the future, is sure to successfully deal with the growing pressures from the struggling economy and environment.

The Cut/Paste exhibit ran from January 20th to 31st of 2010.

Via TreeHugger.

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Furniture From Old Furnishings

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Reconstituted wood and recovered wooden blinds sofa.

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Recovered wooden tiles coffee table.

When you’re finished with home finishings, it does not constitute the end of the items’ lifetime. Argentine design studio Gruba has found uses for old blinds, wooden floor tiles, and other discarded materials.

The content and components of these furniture designs are not hidden; Gruba designers made sure to expose the beauty within recycled materials. Their primary intention was to showcase what is usually hidden, so these materials can be fully appreciated.

In addition to giving these materials a second life, each design has the ability to be disassembled and recycled even further.

Via TreeHugger.

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Designers Using Recycled Materials: Furniture From Available Objects

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Malafor has come up with a simple and easily stored furniture design entitled the Blow Sofa. It is made of 100% recycled and recyclable (inflatable) paper dunnage bags, which are traditionally used for cushioning and stabilizing cargo amidst rocky transportation.

For a comfortable rest, one just has to blow up the bags, which are completely transportable and easy to assemble. The materials used to construct this sofa are the recycled dunnage bags, a metal rack, rubber straps (and air).

More new furniture from Malafor can be found by clicking here.

Via Daily Coverage.

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The Playful Side of Upcycling

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Ryan McElhinney redefines upcycling with his new collection of lamps and mirrors. Transforming trash to treasure, McElhinney has created beautiful sculptural pieces from old toys and some high-gloss lacquer. Check out the rest of the collection here and keep your eye out for more innovative upcycling ideas and products!

Via Buzz Beast.

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VOUWWOW [Vow-Wow] – Wow! It Folds!

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Fusing the sustainability of a re-used cardboard box with the structural integrity of the golden ratio of the vaunted triangle, Dutch designers Joost Van Nort’s and Maartje Nuy just won the Thonet Mart Stamprijs 2009 Chair Design Competition for their cardboard folding chair, VOUWWOW. It won recognition for its wise materials use, ease of assembly, portability, and innovative bohemian aesthetic.

Vouwwow forges a new aesthetic—one that acknowledges the need for a new paradigm for all the stuff we produce and discard every day.

Via 3rings.

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Green Housing Is Springing Up In Canada

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Canadians have clearly expressed their interest in green housing as a second, $300 million sustainable development project is now underway in Quebec. The project, dubbed Cité Verte, will boast 800 residences starting at $350,000 and plans to cut water consumption by 50% and use 30% less energy. The community will employ several new green technologies to achieve this reduction such as: a biomass plant to convert wood waste into clean power for heating and hot water production as well as a series of vacuum-operated, color-coded waste chutes that suck material into a series of tubes to deposit waste into the appropriate waste, recycling, or compost bins. In addition to these innovations, Cité Verte will feature narrower streets to demote traffic, self-service bikes, green roofs, LED street lamps, solar panels and a basin to capture and recycle rain water.

This is the second project of its kind in Canada. The first was Dockside Green in Victoria’s Inner Harbour. Dockside Green was the first community development to apply for and achieve LEED Platinum certification and is completely carbon-neutral. The mixed residential, commercial and light industrial complex boasts several alternative energy solutions including, solar panels, building wind-turbines, a wood-based biomass gasification system, and the recovery of waste heat from municipal sewage. Additionally, the community has an on-site waste water treatment and re-use system that is estimated to save over 52 million gallons of potable water. With the addition of the 18 million gallons of non-potable water that has been treated and can be used for irrigation, flushing toilets, water features, or sold in excess, the community saves more water than Greater Victoria’s regional water use on the driest day of the year!

These innovative new housing developments are the beginnings of what is promised to be a long tradition in Canada. Canadians have expressed their interest in the projects with 82% of survey respondents claiming that they would be willing to invest more money in a home if it were certified green. Industry and government are responding to these trends, Quebec City Mayor Regis Labeaume claims, “We want green projects to become our trademark.” and has pledged to initiate two more green development projects within the next 20 years. With over 35% of greenhouse gas emissions coming from residential housing, Mark Hutchinson, director of the Green Buildings Programs for the Canada Green Building Council sees the potential growth in these kinds of developments, “There is a trend towards the greening of development, and green neighbourhoods are going to be the way of the future if we want to reduce substantially our environmental footprint”. These developments are a notable beginning of a long path to reducing the environmental load of residential housing.

Via $300 M Eco Neighborhood for Quebec, Green house takes on a new meaning, and Dockside Green.

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Looking For Ecological Solutions On A Residential Scale?

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Here at Ecolect we often get inquires from home owners about what eco-friendly materials are best to use on residential architecture. In addition, many questions arise of available technologies, return on investment, and design solutions to make a home more efficient. Well, our friends at Planet Green have come up with a great guide for this topic. Their recommendations apply to current home owners, investment property owners, and even small changes for renters.

Have a look for yourself at planetgreen.discovery.com.

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